Fogarty Mj 2014 the Art of Ecosystembased Fishery Management Can J Fish Aquat Sci 71479ã¢â“490
The art of ecosystem-based fishery management
Abstract
The perception that ecosystem-based fishery management is as well complex and poorly defined remains a principal impediment to its broadscale adoption and implementation. Here, I attempt to offer potential solutions to these concerns. Specifically, I focus on pathways that tin can contribute to overall simplification by moving toward integrated place-based management plans and abroad from big numbers of species-based plans; by using multispecies or ecosystem models and indicators that permit the simultaneous and consistent assessment of ecosystem components while besides incorporating broader environmental factors; and by consolidating private administrative and regulatory functions at present mostly dealt with on a species-by-species basis into a more integrated framework for system-wide decision-making. The approach focuses on emergent backdrop at the community and ecosystem levels and seeks to identify simpler modeling and analysis tools for evaluation. Adoption of ecosystem-based management procedures relying on unproblematic determination rules and metrics is advocated. Information technology is recommended that we supercede static concepts for individual species focusing on maximum sustainable yield with a dynamic ecosystem yield framework that involves setting system-wide reference points along with constraints to protect individual species, habitats, and nontarget organisms in a dynamic ecology setting.
Résumé
La perception voulant que la gestion écosystémique des pêches soit trop complexe et mal définie demeure un des principaux obstacles à son adoption et son application à grande échelle. Je tente donc d'offrir des pistes de solution à ces préoccupations. J'aborde plus particulièrement des avenues qui pourraient contribuer à simplifier globalement cette approche en 50'orientant sur des plans de gestion intégrés axés sur l'emplacement plutôt que sur un grand nombre de plans axés sur des espèces données; en utilisant des modèles et indicateurs multi-espèces ou écosystémiques qui permettent l'évaluation simultanée et cohérente de différents éléments de 50'écosystème tout en intégrant des facteurs environnementaux plus larges; et en consolidant les différentes fonctions administratives et de réglementation qui, à l'heure actuelle, font principalement l'objet d'une approche espèce-par-espèce, en un cadre décisionnel plus intégré à portée systémique. Fifty'approche met fifty'accent sur les propriétés émergentes à fifty'échelle de la communauté et de 50'écosystème et cherche à cerner des outils de modélisation et d'analyse simplifiés pour les fins d'évaluation. 50'adoption de procédures de gestion écosystémique reposant sur des règles de décision et des paramètres simples est préconisée. Il est recommandé de remplacer les concepts statiques visant des espèces individuelles et axés sur le rendement équilibré maximum par united nations cadre de rendement écosystémique dynamique qui comprend l'établissement de points de référence d'échelle systémique et de contraintes visant la protection des différentes espèces, des habitats et des organismes non ciblés dans un contexte environnemental dynamique. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
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Canadian Periodical of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Volume 71 • Number iii • March 2014
Editor: Kenneth Rose
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Received: 5 April 2013
Accustomed: xiii Nov 2013
Published online: 28 November 2013
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FogartyMichael J.. The art of ecosystem-based fishery management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 71(3): 479-490. https://doi.org/x.1139/cjfas-2013-0203
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